2017年1月10日 星期二

Week Eight AFL3A38

UK at risk of Brexit ‘catastrophe’ warns Canadian trade expert

By Toby Helm
7, January 2017

Britain risks a “catastrophic” Brexit because the government is so dismissive of the concerns of trade experts, according to one of the figures behind the EU-Canada trade deal which took a decade to negotiate.

Writing in the Observer, Jason Langrish – one of Canada’s authorities in the field – says the UK’s former ambassador to the EU, Sir Ivan Rogers, who resigned last week and quit the civil service, was absolutely right to say that a British deal could also take a decade to strike.
Langrish, who was closely involved in the prolonged Canadian talks, argues that Rogers’ analysis of the time-scale “seems realistic”, and says discussions he has had with UK government officials about Brexit suggest that there is little chance of minimising serious potential damage from the UK’s exit from the European Union.
Although he has no formal role in advising the UK, Langrish has been sounded out behind the scenes by those involved with handling Brexit in Whitehall. The impression he has been left with is that unless the British government shows more flexibility it will probably have to revert to World Trade Organisation rules and common tariffs, which could lop 4% off UK GDP.
Referring to his talks with UK officials, he writes: “While they have always been pleasant (and notably friendly towards Canada), my view is that they remain in campaign mode.
“Were they willing to realistically discuss options for Brexit, as opposed to telling you what they intend to do in a general sense while dismissing the obvious concerns, they may have a chance to minimise the damage from the potentially catastrophic decision to leave. This seems increasingly unlikely. Let’s hope that the courts, parliament and, ultimately, the electorate do it for them.”
The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement has been cited by UK politicians and senior figures in other member states as a potential model for the UK to follow. In March, before the Brexit referendum, Boris Johnson, now the foreign secretary, said: “I think we can strike a deal as the Canadians have done, based on trade and getting rid of tariffs. It’s a very, very bright future I see.”
Rogers was subject to a barrage of criticism from hardline Brexiters when it emerged that he had warned ministers that the view in Brussels was that a trade deal with the EU could be a decade at least in the making, and that even then there was no guarantee of success.
Rogers quit his post last week and in a memo to staff talked of “muddled thinking” about strategy at the top of government.
A spokesman for the Foreign Office said that Rogers had also resigned from the civil service and would be paid three months’ salary in lieu of his notice period. He will not receive a payoff and did not ask for one.
“We are grateful for Sir Ivan’s work in Brussels and across a number of other senior positions in the civil service,” the spokesman said.
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jan/07/uk-at-risk-of-brexit-trade-catastrophe
Structure of the Lead:
WHO-Britain, Jason Langrish 
WHEN-not givenWHAT-the UK’s former ambassador to the EU, Sir Ivan Rogers, who resigned last week and quit the             civil service, was absolutely right to say that a British deal could also take a decade to strike
WHY-not givenWHERE-not givenHOW-not given

Keywords:
1. catastrophe: 大災難
2. dismissive: 輕視的
3. resign: 辭職
4. flexibility; 彈性
5. revert: 回復
6. remain: 維持
7. parliament: 議會
8. referendum: 公投
9. tariff: 關稅
10. muddled: 混亂的

Week Seven AFL3A38



IS kills 24 with car bomb in Baghdad; attack police in Iraq

Wed, Jan 04, 2017
By Reuters, BAGHDAD and TIKRIT, Iraq

An Islamic State car bomb killed 24 people in Baghdad’s Sadr City District on Monday and the militants also attacked two police stations in the city of Samarra, as Iraqi forces fought to oust the group from Mosul, its last major stronghold in Iraq.

At least four other attacks across Baghdad, some also claimed by the Islamic State group, killed nine more people earlier in the day, bringing the total death toll from bombings in the capital over the past three days to more than 60.
In the attacks in Samarra, about 100km north of Baghdad, security sources said multiple gunmen wearing suicide vests took over two police stations, killing at least seven police officers.
Samarra Mayor Mahmoud Khalaf said security forces had regained control, killing at least six assailants, but declined to comment on the number of casualties on the government side.
The pro-Islamic State news agency Amaq said the militants had executed some police officers.
The upsurge in violence comes as US-backed Iraqi forces try to drive the Islamic State group from Mosul where the militants are putting up fierce resistance.
The Islamic State group has lost most of the territory it seized in a blitz across northern and western Iraq in 2014 and ceding Mosul would probably spell the end of its self-styled caliphate. However, it would still be capable of waging a guerrilla-style insurgency in Iraq and plotting or inspiring attacks on the West.
“The terrorists will attempt to attack civilians in order to make up for their losses, but we assure the Iraqi people and the world that we are able to end terrorism and shorten its life,” Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said after talks with visiting French President Francois Hollande.
The Islamic State group said Monday’s attacks in Baghdad were revenge for “the repeated targeting of health institutions in Nineveh Province” by the US-led coalition backing Iraqi forces.
That was an apparent reference to two airstrikes last month on hospitals in eastern Mosul, one where Iraqi forces were under attack and another which the US military said had targeted militants sitting in a van. At least one of the strikes might have caused civilian casualties.
After Monday’s attacks US Department of State spokesman John Kirkby reaffirmed Washington’s commitment to support Iraq.
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2017/01/04/2003662476
Structure of the Lead:
WHO-Islamic State
WHEN-
Monday
WHAT-
car bomb killed 24 people, attacked two police stations
WHY-not givenWHERE-
Baghdad’s Sadr City District, the city of Samarra
HOW-bombing


Keywords:
1. militants: 激進分子
2. oust: 驅逐
3. stronghold: 大本營
4. casualty: 傷亡人數
5. execute: 將...處死
6. upsurge: 高漲
7. fierce: 強烈的
8. resistance: 反抗
9. guerrilla: 游擊隊
10. airstrike: 空襲